mNaOH=25.4%=1g

=>nNaOH=1/40=0,025 mol

nH2SO4=0,2.52/1000=0,0104 mol

      2NaOH              +H2SO4=>Na2SO4        +2H2O

Bđ:0,025 mol

Pứ:0,0208 mol<=0,0104 mol=>0,0104 mol

Dư:4,2.10^(-3) mol

mNaOH dư=4,2.10^(-3).40=0,168g

mNa2SO4=0,0104.142=1,4768g

mdd sau pứ=25+51=76g

C%dd NaOH dư=0,168/76.100%=0,22%

C%dd Na2SO4=1,4768/76.100%=1,943%

bạn tham khảo :))

/hoi-dap/question/46602.html

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot4\%}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.2..............0.1..............0.1\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.2}=0.5\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{14.2}{710}\cdot100\%=2\%\)

Ta có: m_NaOH = 200.4% = 8 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

_____0,2______0,1_______0,1 (mol)

a, \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b, Chất có trong dd sau pư là Na₂SO₄.

Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = m _{dd NaOH} + m _{dd H2SO4} = 200 + 510 = 710 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.4}{100}=8\left(g\right)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)

b) \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{\text{dd sau pư}}=m_{ddNaOH}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=200+510=710\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m_{Na_2SO_4}}{m_{\text{dd sau pư}}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,2}{710}.100\%=2\%\)

\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{160}=0,095mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,095          0,19              0,095            0,095

\(m_{rắn}=m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,095.98=9,31g\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,19}{2}=0,095l\\ b)C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,095}{0,04+0,095}\approx0,7M\\ c)Cu\left(OH\right)_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}CuO+H_2O\)

0,095                 0,095

\(m_{rắn}=m_{CuO}=0,095.80=7,6g\)

n_CaCO3=8,4:(40+12+16.3)=0,084 mol

n_H2SO4= 0,5.1=0,5 mol

PTHH:    H2SO4+ CaCO3 --> CaSO4↓ + CO2 +H2O

theo đề:  0,5 mol:    0,084 mol

=> H₂SO₄ de theo CaCO₃

phản ứng :  0,084mol<----0,084 mol---> 0,084mol

=> C_M=\(\frac{0,084}{0,5}=0,168M\)

\(n_{FeCl_3}=\dfrac{48,75}{162,5}=0,3(mol)\\ 3NaOH+FeCl_3\to Fe(OH)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3(mol);n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=0,9(mol)\\ a,m_{Fe(OH)_3}=0,3.107=32,1(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,9.40}{10\%}=360(g)\\ c,C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,9.58,5}{360+48,75-32,1}.100\%=13,98\%\\ \)

\(d,2Fe(OH)_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+6H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,45.98}{20\%}=220,5(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{220,5}{1,14}=193,42(ml)\)

n Al 2 SO 4 3  = 0,05/3 x 1 ≈ 0,017 mol

C M   Al 2 SO 4 3  = 0,017/0,1 = 0,17M

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\) 
  \(LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\) 
=> H₂SO₄ dư 
\(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ m_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=\left(0,25-0,2\right).98=4,9g\) 
 

c